1. Lack of emotional support and love
2. Limited access to education and healthcare
3. Poor living conditions and inadequate nutrition
4. Verbal, physical, or sexual abuse
5. Forced labor or exploitation
6. Limited access to resources and opportunities
7. Stigma and discrimination
8. Inadequate legal protection and advocacy
9. Limited access to social services and support networks
10. Trauma and psychological distress

Additionally, orphans in Kaliro may face specific challenges such as:

1. Cultural and traditional practices that prioritize family inheritance over the welfare of the child
2. Limited access to birth certificates and identification documents
3. Inadequate government support and social services
4. High levels of poverty and unemployment among guardians
5. Limited access to quality education and healthcare facilities
6. Cultural and social norms that perpetuate gender inequality and discrimination
7. Limited access to recreational and creative activities
8. Inadequate protection from natural disasters and conflicts

It's important to note that these challenges may vary depending on the specific context and circumstances of each orphan and their guardians.